On July 2, 1860, Ellsworth and 50 of his best men embarked

on a six-week tour that took them to 20 cities, including Detroit, Cleveland, Boston, Pittsburgh and Baltimore. The Zouaves humbled their competitors and awed thousands of spectators. Newspapers described Ellsworth as "the most talked-of man in the country."


In “Saving Lincoln”, Ellsworth historically becomes the first Union martyr of the Civil War, when, after retrieving a Rebel flag from the roof of the Marshall House (an affront, apparently being visible to Lincoln’s White House from across the Potomac) he is shot in the chest by the secessionist inn-keeper, James W. Jackson.

"Avenge Ellsworth!" became a Northern battle-cry, and the death of the charismatic founder of the "Zouave Craze" spurred even more volunteers to don the flashy attire Ellsworth had championed. Dozens of Zouave units would fight on the battlefields of that war, from Bull Run to Appomattox; and one of the finest of them was the 5th New York Volunteer Infantry, "Duryee's Zouaves."